When Atomicity Meets Idempotency: DynamoDB Transactions + Powertools (S3 → Lambda → DynamoDB)
When Atomicity Meets Idempotency: DynamoDB Transactions + Powertools (S3 → Lambda → DynamoDB) # aws # s3 # lambda # dynamodb In distributed systems, reliability isn’t luck — it’s architecture. Sometimes, “helpful retries” can turn your database into a mess. You didn’t do anything wrong — your system just delivered twice as promised. Now let’s make it bulletproof. Problem Your event-driven pipeline looks clean on paper: S3 → Lambda → DynamoDB Each time a file lands in S3, Lambda logs it in a DynamoDB table and writes a short audit entry to another table. Everything works beautifully — until one day you notice this: { "main_records" : 2 , "audit_log" : 1 } Same file. Same event. Two main entries. One audit entry. Lambda retried in the middle of your transaction. Now your data is out of sync. Clarifying the Issue AWS services like S3 and Lambda guarantee at-least-once delivery . That means you’ll never lose an event — but you ...