Insight: Your First Calendar in the Terminal—Mastering cal on Your Raspberry Pi


Insight: Your First Calendar in the Terminal— Mastering cal on Your Raspberry Pi









Hey there, new Raspberry Pi adventurers! Ready to explore another cool trick you can do with your mini-computer? Today, we're going to learn about a simple but super handy command called cal. It lets you see a calendar right in your Raspberry Pi's terminal! If you're just starting out with the command line, don't worry – we'll walk through it step by step.

Imagine you're working on a project on your Pi and quickly need to check a date. Instead of opening a graphical calendar, you can just pop open your terminal and use cal! Let's see how it works.


Getting cal on Your Raspberry Pi

Most Raspberry Pi operating systems are based on Debian, so installing cal is usually straightforward. The cal command often comes bundled with a more feature-rich calendar tool called ncal. Here's how to get it on your Pi:


1. Open Your Terminal: 
The terminal is your window to giving commands to your Raspberry Pi. You can usually find it in the Raspberry Pi menu (the little Raspberry icon in the top left) under "Accessories," or you can use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Alt+T. A black window will pop up – that's your terminal!


2. Update Your Pi's Software List: 
Before installing anything new, it's a good idea to make sure your Pi has the latest information about available software. Type the following command in the terminal and press Enter:


Bash
sudo apt update  


You might see a lot of text scrolling by – that's normal! Your Pi is just checking for updates.


3. Install ncal (which includes cal): 
Now, let's install the ncal package, which includes the cal command we want. Type this command and press Enter:


Bash
sudo apt install ncal  


Your Pi might ask if you want to continue. Type
y (for yes) and press Enter. It will then download and install the software.


4. See Your Calendar! 
Once the installation is done, you can finally use the cal command. Just type it in your terminal and press Enter:


Bash
cal  


Voila! You should see the calendar for the current month right there in your terminal. You can also try typing ncal to see a slightly different style of calendar.


Cool Ways to Use cal on Your Pi

Now that you have cal working, let's look at some handy ways you can use it:

1. Just the Current Month:

As you've already seen, simply typing cal gives you the calendar for the month we're currently in. Super simple for a quick check!



Bash
cal  


2. Checking a Future or Past Month:

Want to see the calendar for a specific month in a particular year? Just type the month number (1 for January, 2 for February, and so on, up to 12 for December) followed by the year:


Bash
cal 5 2026  


This will show you the calendar for May 2026.

3. Seeing the Whole Year:

Planning for the entire year? Just type cal followed by the year:


Bash
cal 2025  


Your terminal will display all the months of 2025 in a neat format.

4. Looking at Three Months at Once:

Sometimes it's helpful to see the month before, the current month, and the month after. You can do this with the -3 option:


Bash
cal -3  


5. Starting the Week on Monday:

In some parts of the world, the week starts on Monday. If you prefer that, you can use the -m option with ncal:


Bash
ncal -m  


6. Seeing Week Numbers:

If you're tracking projects by week numbers, you can see those using the -w option with ncal:


Bash
ncal -w  


7. Getting the Day Number of the Year:

For some more advanced uses, you might need to know the day number within the year (like the 1st day, 32nd day, etc.). You can see this with the -j option:


Bash
cal -j  


These are just a few ways you can use the cal command on your Raspberry Pi. It's a small tool, but it can be surprisingly useful for staying organized right from your terminal. As you get more comfortable with the command line, you'll find even more ways to use tools like cal to make your Raspberry Pi adventures even more productive! Happy tinkering!


Need Raspberry Pi Expertise?

We'd love to help you with your Raspberry Pi projects.  Feel free to reach out to us at info@pacificw.com.


Written by Aaron Rose, software engineer and technology writer at Tech-Reader.blog.

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