A Closer Look at Character Encoding Schemes for Computers




ASCII Character Encoding Scheme
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a character encoding scheme that represents characters as numeric codes. It was developed in the 1960s and became widely used in computer systems and communication protocols. ASCII uses 7 bits to represent characters, allowing for a total of 128 different characters, including control characters, uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, and various symbols.


EBCDIC Character Encoding for Early IBM Mainframe Computers
EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is another character encoding scheme that was primarily used on early IBM mainframe computers. Unlike ASCII, EBCDIC uses 8 bits to represent characters, allowing for a total of 256 different characters. EBCDIC was widely used in IBM mainframe environments but has become less common over time.


Unicode - The Current Character Encoding Standard
Unicode is a character encoding standard that aims to provide a universal representation for characters from all writing systems in the world. It supports a vast range of characters, including those used in various languages, symbols, emojis, and special characters. 

Unicode uses a unique numeric code point for each character and provides different encoding schemes, such as UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32, to store and transmit these characters. UTF-8 is the most commonly used encoding scheme, as it allows efficient representation of ASCII characters while also supporting the full range of Unicode characters. 

Unicode has become the de facto standard for character encoding in modern computing systems, enabling multilingual support and consistent representation of text across different platforms and languages.




Image by Daniel Agrelo from Pixabay

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